電梯是指服務于建筑物內(nei)若(ruo)干特定的(de)樓層(ceng)，其轎廂運(yun)行在至(zhi)少兩列垂直于水平面或與鉛垂線(xian)傾(qing)斜角小于15°的(de)剛性(xing)軌道運(yun)動的(de)運(yun)輸設(she)備。

轎(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)：轎(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)是運(yun)送乘(cheng)客和(he)貨物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)組件，是電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)部分。轎(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)由轎(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)架和(he)轎(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)組成。門(men)(men)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)：門(men)(men)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是封(feng)住(zhu)層(ceng)站入(ru)(ru)口和(he)轎(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)入(ru)(ru)口。門(men)(men)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)由轎(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)門(men)(men)，層(ceng)門(men)(men)，開(kai)門(men)(men)機(ji)(ji)，門(men)(men)鎖(suo)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組成。重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)平衡系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)：系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是相對(dui)(dui)平衡轎(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)，在電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)工(gong)作(zuo)中能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)使轎(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)廂(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)與對(dui)(dui)重(zhong)(zhong)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)差保持在限額(e)之內，保證電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)曳(ye)引傳(chuan)動(dong)正常。系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)由對(dui)(dui)重(zhong)(zhong)和(he)重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)補償裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組成。電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)拖(tuo)動(dong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)：電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)拖(tuo)動(dong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是提供動(dong)力(li)(li)，實(shi)行(xing)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)速度(du)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)拖(tuo)動(dong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)由曳(ye)引電(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)，供電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，速度(du)反(fan)饋裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)調速裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)組成。電(dian)(dian)氣控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)：電(dian)(dian)氣控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)實(shi)行(xing)操縱和(he)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。電(dian)(dian)氣控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)由操縱裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)顯示裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屏(柜)，平層(ceng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，選層(ceng)器(qi)等(deng)組成。安(an)(an)全(quan)保護(hu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)：保證電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)安(an)(an)全(quan)使用，防止一切(qie)危及人(ren)身安(an)(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事故發生。由電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)限速器(qi)、安(an)(an)全(quan)鉗、夾繩器(qi)、緩沖器(qi)、安(an)(an)全(quan)觸(chu)板(ban)、層(ceng)門(men)(men)門(men)(men)鎖(suo)、電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)安(an)(an)全(quan)窗、電(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)超載(zai)限制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、限位開(kai)關裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組成。

1、全(quan)(quan)數(shu)字識別(bie)(bie)乘(cheng)客技(ji)(ji)術(shu)（所有乘(cheng)客進(jin)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)前進(jin)行(xing)識別(bie)(bie)，其中包括眼(yan)球識別(bie)(bie)、指紋識別(bie)(bie)）；2、數(shu)字智能型(xing)安全(quan)(quan)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)（通(tong)過乘(cheng)客識別(bie)(bie)系統或者IC卡以(yi)及數(shu)碼監控(kong)設備，拒絕外(wai)來人員進(jin)入）；3、第四代無(wu)(wu)機房電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)（主機必須與導軌和(he)轎廂分離，完(wan)全(quan)(quan)沒有共振共鳴，速(su)度可(ke)以(yi)達到2.0M/S以(yi)上(shang)，高可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)用在(zai)(zai)30層以(yi)上(shang)。）；4、雙(shuang)向安全(quan)(quan)保護技(ji)(ji)術(shu)（雙(shuang)向安全(quan)(quan)鉗、雙(shuang)向限速(su)器，在(zai)(zai)歐洲必須使(shi)用，中國正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)被(bei)普遍使(shi)用）；5、快(kuai)速(su)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)（改變過去的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方法，能夠(gou)快(kuai)速(su)組裝(zhuang)(zhuang)）；6、節能技(ji)(ji)術(shu)（采(cai)用節能技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)更節約能源）；7、數(shu)字監控(kong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)（完(wan)全(quan)(quan)采(cai)用計(ji)算機進(jin)行(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)監控(kong)與控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)）；8、無(wu)(wu)線(xian)遠程控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)及報警(jing)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置（當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)產生(sheng)故障時，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過無(wu)(wu)線(xian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置給手(shou)機發(fa)送故障信息，并(bing)通(tong)過手(shou)機發(fa)送信號對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)進(jin)行(xing)簡單控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。）